Story map
Follow the problem, early work, people reached and the moments that changed the outcome.
The problem they noticed
Could the social experience of Italian coffee bars be adapted for customers in the United States?
From first version to product
After visiting Italy in 1983, Schultz led a Starbucks espresso experiment, then founded Il Giornale in 1985. Il Giornale acquired Starbucks' assets in 1987 and adopted its name.
Reaching people
Testing espresso service and then operating Il Giornale turned an observation into a working retail system.
Key moments
Experiments, pivots, and surprises. Look for what changed their thinking.
- 1Test
What happened: A Starbucks location tested the espresso-bar concept before Schultz built Il Giornale.
Lesson: A front-stage experience needs an operating model that can deliver it repeatedly.
Impact
Work can create value and still involve limits or trade-offs. Look at both sides of the impact.
Positive
- +The concept became part of Starbucks' global coffeehouse model.
Trade-offs
- ±Scale changes local culture and creates labour, sourcing and environmental responsibilities.
- ±A customer-facing idea depends on supply, training, maintenance and working conditions behind the scenes. Copying the visible style alone does not reproduce the system.
What to remember
If you had to explain this story to a friend, what would you want them to remember?
- Separate what customers see from the work that produces it.
- Map people, supplies, routines and controls behind a simple experience.
- Treat front-stage and back-stage as a lesson lens, not a quotation from the founder.
Featured in these lessons
Open the lessons where this story appears in the learning experience.
Explore skills
These lesson previews connect the story to real skills you can practice.
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Sources & further reading
- Starbucks, Company timeline - https://stories.starbucks.com/uploads/2019/01/AboutUs-Timeline-Q4-2013-1.pdf
- Starbucks, Il Giornale history - https://about.starbucks.com/history/il-giornale/
- Starbucks, Howard Schultz on the 1983 Italy visit - https://about.starbucks.com/stories/2025/brian-niccol-and-howard-schultz-on-reclaiming-the-third-place-and-delivering-performance-through-the-lens-of-humanity/

